Smell identification in individuals at clinical high risk for schizophrenia

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Smell identification in individuals at clinical high risk for schizophrenia.

Smell identification deficits exist in schizophrenia, and may be associated with its negative symptoms. Less is known about smell identification and its clinical correlates in individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders. We examined smell identification, symptoms and IQ in 71 clinical high-risk (CHR) subjects and 36 healthy controls. Smell identific...

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Emotion recognition in individuals at clinical high-risk for schizophrenia.

Problems in the perception of emotional material, in particular deficits in the recognition of negative stimuli, have been demonstrated in schizophrenia including in first-episode samples. However, it is largely unknown if emotion recognition impairment is present in people with subthreshold psychotic symptoms. Here, we examined the capacity to recognize facially expressed emotion and affective...

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Impairment of olfactory identification ability in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis who later develop schizophrenia.

OBJECTIVE Previous investigation has revealed stable olfactory identification deficits in neuroleptic-naive patients experiencing a first episode of psychosis, but it is unknown if these deficits predate illness onset. METHOD The olfactory identification ability of 81 patients at ultra-high risk for psychosis was examined in relation to that of 31 healthy comparison subjects. Twenty-two of th...

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Psychosocial treatments for clinical high risk individuals.

• The goal of treatment for those at CHR is not just on preventing conversion to psychosis but ameliorating the wide range of problems with which these young people present.1 The majority of these CHR individuals are indeed clinical cases. Not only are they troubled by the attenuated psychotic symptoms which define their “at risk state” but the majority have comorbid diagnoses in particular dep...

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Clinical utility of the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia in individuals at ultra-high risk of psychosis

There is a pressing need for reliable and valid rating scales to assess and measure depression in individuals at ultra-high risk (UHR) of psychosis. The aim of this study was to examine the clinical utility of the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia (CDSS) in individuals at UHR of psychosis. 167 individuals at UHR of psychosis were included as participants in this study. The Structured C...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychiatry Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0165-1781

DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.018